Federal Jurisdiction

Federal jurisdiction refers to the authority of federal courts to hear certain cases. These cases typically involve issues arising under federal laws, constitutional questions, disputes between states or citizens of different states (diversity jurisdiction), or cases involving the U.S. government. Federal courts do not handle every legal matter; instead, they focus on specific matters outlined by law. State courts generally handle cases involving state laws. Federal jurisdiction ensures that cases with broader national significance or legal complexities are managed consistently and under federal legal standards.