Federal Indian Policies

Federal Indian Policies are laws and regulations that manage relationships between the U.S. government and Native American tribes. Historically, these policies aimed to control, assimilate, or sometimes dissolve tribal sovereignty, such as through the Dawes Act of 1887 which divided tribal lands. Over time, policies shifted toward recognizing tribal sovereignty, promoting tribal self-governance, and protecting tribal rights and lands. Today, the focus is on respecting tribal sovereignty, supporting economic development, preserving cultural heritage, and addressing historical injustices. These policies influence legal, land, and social aspects of Native American communities within the United States.