Federal Council (Swiss Federal Council)

The Swiss Federal Council is Switzerland's executive branch, serving as a collective government responsible for implementing laws and managing public policy. Comprising seven members elected by the Federal Assembly, each member leads a federal department, and they share decision-making authority collectively. The council operates on principles of collegiality, consensus, and rotation, ensuring broad representation of political parties and regions. It functions as the highest executive body, guiding the country's administration and policy initiatives, and represents Switzerland internationally. This system emphasizes stability, inclusiveness, and shared leadership, reflecting Switzerland’s commitment to federalism and democratic governance.