Federal Civil Defense Administration

The Federal Civil Defense Administration (FCDA) was a U.S. government agency created in 1950 to coordinate efforts to protect civilians during emergencies, especially the threat of nuclear attacks during the Cold War. It focused on planning, public education, and distributing information about safety measures. The FCDA helped develop civil defense programs, including warning systems, fallout shelters, and awareness campaigns, to prepare Americans for potential emergencies. In 1958, it was reorganized into the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), which continues to oversee disaster preparedness and response today.