Federal Circuit

The Federal Circuit, formally known as the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, is a specialized appellate court that hears cases involving federal law, including patent laws, trademarks, international trade, and certain government contracts. Established in 1982, it has national jurisdiction, meaning it can hear appeals from all 94 district courts and various federal agencies. Its decisions help shape the interpretation of federal laws and set precedents that affect similar cases across the country, making it a critical player in the U.S. judicial system.