federal and state policies

Federal policies are rules and laws created by the national government, applying across the entire country to address issues like defense, trade, and civil rights. State policies are laws made by individual state governments, tailored to their local needs, such as education, transportation, and public safety. Both levels often work together, with federal policies setting broad standards and states implementing or adjusting them to fit local circumstances. This division allows for a balance of uniform rules and local flexibility, ensuring governance reflects the diverse needs of the nation's regions.