federal and state law

Federal law is created by the national government and applies across all states, governing issues like immigration, bankruptcy, and defense. State law is made by individual states and covers local matters such as education, criminal law, and property rights. Generally, federal law takes precedence when both conflict, but states can create laws on many issues not addressed by federal legislation. Laws must follow the U.S. Constitution, which sets the framework for both federal and state laws. Together, they create a comprehensive legal system functioning within their respective jurisdictions to maintain order and protect rights.