Federal and state elections in the U.S.

Federal elections in the U.S. determine national leadership, such as the President, Vice President, and members of Congress (Senators and Representatives). These elections occur every four years for President and Vice President, and every two years for Congress. State elections, meanwhile, select governors, state legislators, and other local officials. While federal elections influence nationwide policies, state elections shape regional laws and governance. Both types of elections are vital for democratic representation, with states managing many aspects of voting and election procedures. Voters participate through ballots to choose leaders and influence policies at both levels.