federal and state agencies

Federal agencies are organizations operated by the U.S. government that oversee nationwide issues like national security, health, and the economy—examples include the FBI, FDA, and IRS. State agencies are organizations within each state responsible for local concerns such as education, transportation, and law enforcement—like state health departments or DMV offices. Both types of agencies create and enforce regulations, provide services, and ensure laws are followed, with federal agencies handling broader, national matters, and state agencies focusing on issues specific to their local jurisdictions.