favelas (Brazil)

Favelas are informal, often densely populated neighborhoods in Brazil, typically located on the outskirts of cities. They usually develop spontaneously due to rapid urbanization, with residents building housing without formal planning or official approval. Favelas often face challenges like inadequate infrastructure, limited access to public services, and social inequality. Despite these issues, they are vibrant communities with rich cultural traditions and strong local networks. Many favelas are also centers of resilience and innovation, reflecting the complexities of urban growth and socioeconomic disparities in Brazil.