Father of Modern Chemistry

The "Father of Modern Chemistry" is Antoine Lavoisier, a French scientist from the 18th century. He revolutionized chemistry by establishing the conservation of mass, meaning matter cannot be created or destroyed in chemical reactions. Lavoisier also identified and named oxygen and hydrogen, corrected earlier misconceptions about combustion, and helped develop a systematic chemical nomenclature. His work laid the foundation for modern chemical science, transforming chemistry from a qualitative to a quantitative measurement-based discipline. His contributions fundamentally improved understanding of chemical processes and established principles still used today.