father absence

Father absence refers to a situation where a father is not present in a child's life due to reasons such as separation, divorce, death, or other circumstances. This absence can impact a child's emotional well-being, development, and relationships, potentially leading to challenges like attachment difficulties, lower self-esteem, or behavioral issues. The effects vary depending on the child’s environment and the support they receive from other caregivers. While not all children experience negative outcomes, father absence is an important factor in understanding a child's social and emotional development.