Familial Cardiomyopathy

Familial cardiomyopathy is a genetic condition where the heart muscle becomes abnormally shaped or thickened, affecting its ability to pump blood effectively. It often runs in families due to inherited gene mutations. Types include hypertrophic (thickened walls), dilated (enlarged chambers), and restrictive (stiff walls). Symptoms may include shortness of breath, fatigue, or fainting, but some individuals may have no symptoms. Early diagnosis and management are important to prevent complications like heart failure or arrhythmias. Treatment options vary and may involve medications, lifestyle changes, or devices, tailored to the specific type and severity of the condition.