faience

Faience is a type of glazed ceramic material known for its bright colors and smooth surface. Made by firing silica-based clay with added minerals, it develops a glassy coating during firing, which enhances its durability and decorative appeal. Historically used in ancient jewelry, figurines, tiles, and amulets, faience was valued for its vibrant hues—especially blue and turquoise—before the widespread use of glass. Its unique combination of craftsmanship and colorful finish made it a popular medium for both artistic and functional objects in various cultures, particularly in Ancient Egypt and the Mediterranean.