Factory Method Pattern

The Factory Method Pattern is a design approach in software development that allows creating objects without specifying their exact class. Instead of directly instantiating objects, a method is defined to produce them, enabling flexibility and easy addition of new types. This pattern is useful when a system needs to work with various kinds of objects that share a common interface but differ in details. It promotes code that is more maintainable and adaptable by delegating the object creation process to subclasses or specialized methods, making the system open to extension without changing existing code.