Factory Method

The Factory Method is a design pattern used in software development that helps create objects without specifying the exact class of object that will be created. Instead, it defines a method for creating objects, allowing subclasses to decide which specific class to instantiate. This approach promotes flexibility and extensibility, making it easier to add new types of objects without changing existing code. Think of it like a factory that produces different products based on certain conditions — the factory's method determines what product to make, providing a consistent way to create varying objects.