Factories Act (India)

The Factories Act (India), enacted in 1948, is a law that regulates working conditions in factories to ensure workers' safety, health, and welfare. It sets standards for factory management, including safe machinery, clean environment, proper ventilation, and reasonable working hours. The Act also mandates rest periods, welfare facilities like drinking water and toilets, and limits child labor. Its aim is to create a safe and healthy workplace, balancing industrial growth with worker rights. It is applicable to specific factories depending on size and type, with authorities overseeing compliance and safety standards.