Factor Loadings

Factor loadings are numbers that show how strongly each original variable relates to an underlying factor or pattern in data. Imagine trying to understand a complex set of qualities—factor loadings reveal which qualities are most associated with a common underlying theme. For example, in personality research, variables like anxiety and mood might both load highly onto a “stress” factor, indicating they are strongly connected to that underlying trait. Higher loadings mean a closer relationship, helping researchers identify key hidden patterns that explain variations among data points.