Facility Layout Problem

The Facility Layout Problem involves arranging physical spaces and equipment within a facility—like a factory, warehouse, or office—to optimize efficiency. The goal is to minimize transportation time, reduce costs, improve safety, and enhance workflow by placing related departments or machinery in appropriate locations. Factors considered include space constraints, material movement, and the interactions between different areas. Solving this problem ensures that the layout supports smooth operations, quick communication, and effective resource use, ultimately boosting productivity and reducing operational expenses.