"Fabric Manipulation" (By Ruth Lee)

Fabric manipulation, as explained by Ruth Lee, is a creative technique used in fashion and textile arts to shape, sculpt, or alter fabric to achieve unique textures, forms, and designs. It involves methods such as gathering, pleating, folding, and stitching that transform flat fabric into three-dimensional structures. This process adds visual interest, depth, and originality to garments and textile pieces, allowing designers to explore innovative aesthetics beyond traditional sewing. Fabric manipulation emphasizes skillful handling and understanding of fabric properties to create dynamic, textured surfaces that enhance artistic expression and design complexity.