fédéralisme

Fédéralisme, or federalism, is a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and smaller political units, like states or provinces. This arrangement allows each level to have its own responsibilities and authority, ensuring local needs and preferences are addressed while maintaining national unity. Federalism balances local autonomy with the strength of a unified government, enabling diverse regions to govern themselves in certain areas while collaborating on broader issues like defense or currency. It promotes decentralization, regional representation, and shared sovereignty within a country.