extremophilic organisms

Extremophilic organisms are microorganisms that thrive in environments once thought uninhabitable, such as boiling hot springs, acidic waters, deep ocean vents, or highly salty lakes. They have unique adaptations allowing their cells to survive and function under extreme conditions of temperature, pH, pressure, or salinity. These organisms play vital roles in their ecosystems and offer insights into the limits of life. They also have potential uses in biotechnology, medicine, and industrial processes due to their stability and resilience in harsh environments.