Extreme Male Brain Theory

The Extreme Male Brain Theory suggests that autism may be linked to heightened traits typically associated with male cognition, such as systemizing (understanding complex systems) and reduced empathizing (emotional understanding). It proposes that autistic individuals tend to exhibit an exaggerated "male-typical" cognitive style, which can influence social and communication patterns. This theory aims to explain certain autism characteristics through differences in brain development and hormone influences, emphasizing variations rather than deficits. It provides a framework for understanding autism's neurological basis, though it remains one of several perspectives and continues to be researched.