extraction theory

Extraction theory refers to the process of selectively drawing out specific components or valuable resources from a mixture or source, such as raw materials from ore or chemicals from solutions. It involves techniques that separate desired elements based on differences in properties like solubility, density, or reactivity. This concept is fundamental in industries like mining, chemical manufacturing, and environmental management, allowing for efficient recovery and purification of substances. Essentially, extraction theory provides a framework for understanding how to best isolate and obtain targeted materials from complex mixtures effectively and sustainably.