extraction techniques

Extraction techniques are methods used to separate specific components from a mixture. For example, in chemistry, this might involve using liquids, solvents, or physical processes to isolate a desired compound from a complex mixture. Techniques include liquid-liquid extraction (separating with two liquids), solid-phase extraction (using a solid to "catch" certain compounds), and steam distillation (using steam to carry away volatile substances). These methods help scientists obtain pure substances for analysis or use, ensuring efficient separation based on properties like solubility, boiling point, or affinity.