Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamases (ESBL)

Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamases (ESBLs) are enzymes produced by certain bacteria that make them resistant to many antibiotics, especially penicillins and cephalosporins. These enzymes break down these antibiotics before they can work against the bacteria, making infections harder to treat. ESBL-producing bacteria are often encountered in urinary tract infections, bloodstream infections, and other healthcare-related illnesses. Detecting these bacteria is crucial for choosing effective treatments. Overall, ESBLs contribute to antibiotic resistance, a growing health concern that complicates infection management and requires careful use of antibiotics.