Export control agencies

Export control agencies are government organizations responsible for regulating and monitoring the export of sensitive goods, technology, and information. They ensure that exports do not pose national security risks, aid in enforcing trade laws, and prevent the proliferation of weapons or harmful substances. These agencies establish guidelines, issue licenses, and conduct inspections to ensure companies adhere to legal requirements. Their goal is to balance supporting legitimate international trade with safeguarding a country’s security and economic interests. Examples include the U.S. Department of Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security and the Department of State's Directorate of Defense Trade Controls.