Exploratory Geophysics

Exploratory geophysics is the use of physical methods to investigate the Earth's subsurface properties, primarily to find natural resources like oil, gas, and minerals, or to assess geological hazards. Techniques include measuring gravitational or magnetic fields, seismic waves, and electrical properties. By analyzing these measurements, scientists can create images of what's underground, identify resource locations, and understand geological structures. This approach helps inform decisions in energy exploration, environmental protection, and construction, making it essential in managing natural resources and mitigating risks.