Exploration and Colonization

Exploration and colonization are processes where people travel to new regions to discover and establish settlements. Exploration involves searching for new lands, mapping them, and understanding their resources and geography. Colonization occurs when groups settle in these new areas, often to expand their country's influence, access resources, or create new communities. Historically, European nations explored and colonized parts of the Americas, Africa, and Asia, motivated by economic opportunities, strategic advantages, and the desire for territorial growth. These activities significantly shaped global history, but also impacted indigenous populations and environments.