explicit vs implicit learning

Explicit learning occurs when you intentionally focus on learning something, such as studying for a test or practicing a language, where you are aware of what you're trying to learn and actively try to understand it. Implicit learning happens automatically and unconsciously, like picking up language patterns by listening or practicing without actively trying to learn them. Essentially, explicit learning is deliberate and conscious, while implicit learning is subconscious and occurs naturally through exposure and experience.