Experimental embryology

Experimental embryology is a branch of biology that studies how organisms develop from fertilized eggs by performing controlled experiments. Scientists manipulate embryos—such as altering their cells or exposing them to different conditions—to understand how specific parts and processes guide development. This research helps uncover how tissues, organs, and body structures form, and can inform medical advances like regenerative medicine and congenital defect prevention. Essentially, it involves experimenting on developing embryos to reveal the mechanisms behind life's early stages, providing insights into both normal development and developmental disorders.