Exoenzymes

Exoenzymes are enzymes (biological catalysts) produced and released by microorganisms like bacteria and fungi into their environment. Their main function is to break down complex substances such as proteins, fats, and carbohydrates into simpler molecules that the microorganisms can absorb and use for growth. Think of exoenzymes as biological tools that help microorganisms unlock nutrients from their surroundings, especially when nutrients are locked inside larger, insoluble compounds. This ability to produce exoenzymes is important for microbial survival and can also play a role in infections or nutrient cycling in ecosystems.