Exemption 7 (Law enforcement)

Exemption 7 of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) allows law enforcement agencies to withhold records related to criminal investigations, law enforcement proceedings, or internal personnel rules when releasing such information could interfere with ongoing investigations, jeopardize personal safety, reveal confidential sources, or compromise law enforcement techniques. The purpose is to protect the integrity of investigations and the safety of individuals involved, ensuring that sensitive information is not disclosed publicly. This exemption balances the public’s right to information with the need to effectively enforce the law and protect individuals' rights.