exemption

In general knowledge, an exemption refers to a situation where a person or entity is freed from a requirement or obligation that normally applies to others. This can apply in various contexts such as taxes, laws, or rules. For example, certain individuals may be exempt from paying specific taxes or following certain regulations due to various criteria, like income level or status. Exemptions are typically established by law or policy to provide relief or address particular circumstances, ensuring that fairness and equity are maintained in the application of rules.