Exculpatory evidence

Exculpatory evidence refers to any information or material that may prove a person’s innocence in a criminal case. It can include documents, testimonies, or physical evidence that challenge the prosecution’s claim and support the defendant’s case. Courts are required to disclose such evidence to ensure a fair trial, as withholding it could result in wrongful conviction. In essence, exculpatory evidence helps establish that the accused is not guilty of the crime they are charged with, playing a crucial role in the justice process by safeguarding against errors.