excess

Excess refers to the amount that exceeds a needed or expected level. In financial terms, it often describes the difference between revenue and expenses when there’s more income than costs, resulting in a profit. In healthcare, excess can mean the additional cost or risk beyond what is typical or expected. Essentially, it highlights surplus or extra compared to a baseline or standard. Recognizing excess helps in identifying areas of overuse, inefficiency, or opportunity for better management, enabling informed decisions to optimize resources and outcomes.