Exceptions to Copyright

Exceptions to copyright are specific situations where using copyrighted work doesn't require permission from the owner. These include fair use for purposes like criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, or research. For example, quoting a small part of a book for review or using a few seconds of a song in a documentary may be allowed. These exceptions are designed to balance creators' rights with society’s need to access, critique, and build upon existing works. However, the scope of exceptions varies by country and situation, so careful consideration is important.