
Excellence Framework (REF)
The Excellence Framework (REF) is a UK assessment process that evaluates the quality and impact of research conducted by universities. It helps determine funding allocations, measures research excellence, and showcases university achievements. Teams submit evidence of their research activities, which are then reviewed by experts. The process considers research quality, influence on society, and the environment. Essentially, REF provides a snapshot of a university’s research strengths and contributions, supporting both transparency and strategic development in higher education.