Excavations at Ur

The excavations at Ur, an ancient Sumerian city in modern Iraq, have uncovered a wealth of historical artifacts, including impressive temples, tombs, and art. Conducted primarily in the early 20th century by Sir Leonard Woolley, these excavations revealed details about Sumerian civilization, its religious practices, and social hierarchy. Notably, they uncovered the Royal Cemetery, containing elaborate grave goods and the famous Queen Puabi's tomb. These findings provide valuable insights into early urban society, politics, religion, and daily life in Mesopotamia, helping us understand one of the world’s earliest complex civilizations.