Ewing Sarcoma in Children

Ewing sarcoma is a rare type of cancer that primarily affects bones or soft tissues in children and adolescents. It typically arises in the pelvis, legs, or arms and may cause pain, swelling, or fractures. The exact cause is unknown, but certain genetic changes are involved. Treatment usually involves a combination of chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery to remove the tumor. Early diagnosis is crucial for improving outcomes. While it can be aggressive, advances in treatment have significantly improved survival rates for many young patients.