evidence rules

Evidence rules are the legal guidelines that determine what information can be presented in court to support or challenge a case. They ensure that the evidence—such as documents, photographs, or testimony—is fair, relevant, and trustworthy. These rules exclude unreliable or unfair evidence, like hearsay (secondhand information), unless certain exceptions apply. The goal is to help courts make fair decisions based on solid and admissible proof, rather than misinformation or emotional appeals. Overall, they create a structured process to ensure justice is based on valid and appropriate evidence.