EUV (Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography)

Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography (EUV) is a cutting-edge technology used in manufacturing ultra-small computer chips. It uses very short wavelengths of light—around 13.5 nanometers—to create intricate patterns on silicon wafers. These patterns form the microscopic structures of microprocessors and memory chips. Because EUV light can produce finer details than previous methods, it enables the production of faster, more powerful, and energy-efficient electronics. EUV lithography requires specialized equipment and precise conditions but significantly advances the semiconductor industry by allowing the continuation of Moore's Law—shrinking chip components for better performance.