European Urbanization

European urbanization refers to the process where more people move from rural areas to cities, leading to urban growth. This phenomenon intensified during the Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries, as factories and jobs concentrated in urban centers. Cities expanded, offering better services, education, and economic opportunities. Urbanization has continued into the 21st century, influencing social structures, economies, and cultures. However, it also presents challenges like overcrowding, pollution, and infrastructure strain, prompting ongoing discussions about sustainable urban development and the balance between urban and rural living.