European Union accession

European Union accession is the process by which a country becomes a member of the EU. It involves meeting specific political, economic, and legal criteria, such as stable institutions, a functioning market economy, and commitment to EU laws and values. The country must submit an application, undergo negotiations, and implement reforms. Once these requirements are fulfilled and approved by existing member states, the country formally joins the EU, gaining access to rights like free movement, trade privileges, and participation in decision-making processes.