European Spatial Planning Observation Network (ESPON)

The European Spatial Planning Observation Network (ESPON) is a research project that provides data, analysis, and insights to help European countries understand and manage regional development and spatial planning. It aims to promote balanced and sustainable growth across Europe by assessing trends, challenges, and opportunities in areas such as urbanization, transportation, environment, and regional cohesion. Policymakers, planners, and stakeholders use ESPON’s findings to make informed decisions that improve infrastructure, connectivity, and land use, ensuring development benefits all parts of Europe while preserving its environment and cultural heritage.