
European sculpture
European sculpture has evolved over centuries, reflecting cultural, religious, and artistic shifts. From ancient Greece and Rome, where marble and bronze depicted gods, mythological figures, and idealized human forms, to the Middle Ages with religious icons and Gothic statues, sculpture served spiritual and decorative purposes. The Renaissance revived realistic human anatomy and perspective, exemplified by artists like Michelangelo. Baroque sculpture emphasized movement and emotion, while in modern times, artists explored abstraction and new materials. Throughout, European sculpture demonstrates technical mastery and a quest to express human experience, beauty, and faith through three-dimensional art.