European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD)

The European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD) is a research initiative that collects data from students across European countries to understand their patterns of alcohol, drug, and tobacco use. Conducted every few years, it aims to monitor trends, identify risk factors, and inform policy and prevention efforts. By comparing results across nations and over time, ESPAD helps policymakers, educators, and health professionals develop targeted strategies to reduce substance misuse among young people.