European royal history

European royal history is a complex tapestry of dynasties and monarchs shaping political and cultural landscapes from medieval times to today. Royals often inherited their titles through family lines, forming alliances through marriages that influenced borders and power. Over centuries, monarchies evolved from absolute rulers to constitutional figures, with state authority shifting toward elected governments. Key events include the rise and fall of empires, the Reformation, revolutions, and modern constitutional monarchies. Today, many European royals are symbolic heads of state or cultural icons, with their histories reflecting centuries of societal change, diplomacy, and legacy.