European Romantic literature

European Romantic literature, active from the late 18th to mid-19th century, emphasizes emotion, individualism, and a deep appreciation for nature and the past. It emerged as a reaction against Enlightenment ideals of reason and science, valuing imagination, personal experience, and the sublime. Writers like Goethe, Byron, and Shelley explored intense feelings, spiritual longing, and the beauty of the natural world, often highlighting individual creativity and challenging societal norms. This movement shaped a rich cultural shift, emphasizing heartfelt expression and the exploration of inner life, influencing art, music, and philosophy across Europe.