European railway sector

The European railway sector comprises a network of national and international train services that facilitate passenger and freight transport across countries. It involves infrastructure (tracks, stations), train operators, and regulatory bodies that ensure safety, efficiency, and competitiveness. While many countries have state-owned companies, some also feature private operators. The sector aims to promote sustainable, reliable transportation options, reduce road congestion, and support economic growth. EU policies encourage railway modernization, interoperability, and increased cross-border cooperation to create a seamless, integrated transit system across Europe.